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Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, joy and fertility – known to the Romans as Bacchus – has inspired a multitude of images that could hardly be more diverse and fascinating. The excitement generated by the transgression of social constraints and the creative power of preternatural and untamed natural forces have captivated artists ever since. His countenance, his story, his religious mystery cult have fascinated people throughout the ages. His ritual veneration symbolises the joy of life and escapism from reality, beatitude and rapture, with his mixed mortal and divine parentage making him more easily accessible to man than the distant gods of Olympus.